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Hispanic and Latino communities in Metro Atlanta
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Hispanic and Latino communities in Metro Atlanta : ウィキペディア英語版
Hispanic and Latino communities in Metro Atlanta
Atlanta, the largest urban center in the southeastern U.S., has undergone profound social, cultural and demographic change since the 1980s. Prior to that time, the region contained two main ethnic groups: European Americans and African Americans.〔Dameron, Rebecca J. and Arthur D. Murphy. 1997. An International City Too Busy to Hate? Social and Cultural Change in Atlanta: 1970-1995. Urban Anthropology 26(1):43–70.〕 However, from 1980 to 1995, the Hispanic population of Georgia grew 130%. By 1996 there were 462,973 Hispanics in Georgia.〔 From 1990 to 2000, Georgia became the third largest state for migrating Hispanics and Latinos.〔Georgia State Fact Sheet. Provided by the National Council of La Raza, 2003. http://www. nclr.org〕
==Immigration==
The main increase in Latino immigration to Atlanta began in the 1990s, as a result of the construction boom that accompanied the 1996 Olympics. However, the increase in the Hispanic population began before Atlanta was named host of the games in 1990. The Hispanic population is the largest non-traditional minority group in the city. Hispanics grew from 30,000 in 1982, to over 110,000 in 1992〔—260% in ten years. Between 1992 and 1996, the Hispanic population of the Atlanta metro area grew to over 231,619〔CARA (Center for Applied Research in Anthropology, Georgia State University). 1996. Georgia Hispanic Population, 1981–1995.〕—an increase of 110% in just six years. Of these, 9,571, or 4%, are children in school.〔 This growth has changed the cultural make-up of the city: three Mexican-owned radio stations that broadcast in Spanish, and, in 1997, there were three Spanish language newspapers,〔 increasing to eleven by 1999. Mexican workers play an important role in the service sector, as well as in construction and industry. Meat packers, especially chicken processing plants, must be located close to the farm to reduce losses of live animals in transportation. Packers, then, are tied to the production region, but they use up the local work force because of the arduous and dangerous working conditions, as well as low salaries.〔Saindon, Jacqueline J. 1991 Piney Road: Work Education and The Remaking of the Southern Family. A Final Report To the Ford Foundation.〕

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